The evolution from standard single chamber ICDs towards a fully integrated dual chamber system: technologic aspects Marco Bottazzi. Ela Medical S.p.A., Milan, Italy The evolution from standard single chamber ICDs towards a fully integrated dual chamber system: clinical advantages and limits Stefano Favale, Arnaldo Barletta, Paolo Rizzon. Dipartimento di Cardiologia, Universita di Bari, Italy Dual-chamber ICD indications: present and future P.E. Vardas. Cardiology Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece Dual chamber pacemaker defibrillator: clinical results Ali Oto. Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey Future perspectives for detection criteria and algorithmic evolution in ICDs Eraldo Occhetta, Fabio Cundari*. Dipartimento di Cardiologia, Ospedale Maggiore della Carita, Novara, *Ela Medical S.p.A., Milan, Italy