References
14th International Congress
THE "NEW FRONTIERS"
OF ARRHYTHMIAS 2000
Jan. 29 - Feb. 5, 2000
Marilleva, Trento, Italy

RT-25

Scuba divers with patent foramen ovale at risk for decompression illness

Domenico Cartoni, Maria Penco*, Stefano De Castro, Giuliana Valente***, Corrado Costanzo***, Antonio Pelliccia****, Laura Vitali Serdoz, Rachele Adorisio**, Francesco Fedele**.
Department of Clinical Medicine, *Cardiology of University of L’Aquila, **Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, La Sapienza University, ***Centro Iperbarico Romano, ****Istituto di Scienza dello Sport, CONI, Rome, Italy

References

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Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during the first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of 965 normal hearts.
Mayo Clin Proc 1984; 59: 17-20.

2.

STRUNK BL, CHEITLIN MD, STULBARG MS, SCHILLER NB:
Right-to-left interatrial shunting through a patent foramen ovale despite normal intracardiac pressures.
Am J Cardiol 1987; 60: 413-415.

3.

DE BELDER MA, TOURIKIS L, GRIFFITH M, LEECH G, CAMM AJ:
Transesophageal contrast echocardiography and color flow mapping - methods of choice for the detection of shunts at atrial level?
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5.

LECHAT P, MAS JL, LASCAULT G, ET AL:
Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in patients with stroke.
N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 1148-1152.

6.

DI TULLIO M, SACCO RL, GOPAL A, MOHR JP, HOMMA S:
Patent foramen ovale as a risk factor for cryptogenic stroke.
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7.

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Right-to-left shunt and increase mobility of atrial septum identify a subgroup of PFO patients at higher risk for recurrent embolism.
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8.

DE CASTRO S, CARTONI D, RASURA M, ET AL:
Characteristics of patent foramen ovale in stroke patients: two-dimensional and biplane contrast transesophageal echocardiography.
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9.

MOON RE, CAMPORESI EM, KISSLO JA:
Patent foramen ovale and decompression illness in divers.
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10.

POWELL MR, SPENCER MP, VON RAMM OT:
Ultrasonic surveillance of decompression.
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11.

WALSH KP, WILMSHURST PT, MORRISON WL:
Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale using Amplatzer septal occluder to prevent recurrence of neurological decompression illness in divers.
Heart 1999; 81: 257-261.

12.

CARTONI D, DE CASTRO S, VALENTE G, ET AL:
Identification of scuba divers with patent foramen ovale at risk for decompression sickness.
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13.

CARTONI D, DE CASTRO S, VALENTE G, ET AL:
Ruolo della pervieta del forame ovale nella patologia da decompressione del subacqueo.
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14.

CROSS SJ, EVANS SA, THOMSON LF, LEE HS, JENNINGS KP, SHIELDS TG:
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Br Med J 1992; 304: 481-482.

15.

BOVE AA:
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16.

MELAMED Y, SHUPAK A, BITTERMAN H:
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17.

KNAUTH M, RIES S, POHIMANN S, ET AL:
Cohort study of multiple brain lesions in sport divers: role of patent foramen ovale.
Br Med J 1997; 314: 701-705.

18.

REUL J, WEIS J, JUNG A, WILLMES K, THRON A:
Central nervous system lesions and cervical disc herniations in amateur divers.
Lancet 1995; 345: 1403-1405.

 

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