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Pacemaker current in human ventricular myocytes: modulation and role in arrhythmogenesis
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Laura Sartiani, Elisabetta Cerbai, Petra DePaoli, Alessandro Mugelli.
Department of Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Firenze, Italy
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Introduction
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Human ventricular myocytes (HuVM) isolated from failing
human hearts show altered electrophysiological properties, ranging from a prolonged action
potential duration (APD) to the presence of the pacemaker current, If (for reviews see Cerbai
et al1 and Tomaselli and Marban2).
All these alterations are thought to contribute to life-threatening arrhythmias occurring in heart failure.
In previous studies3,4 we have shown that in myocytes isolated from the hypertrophied
heart of old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), a predictive model of the alterations
occurring in human failing cardiac myocytes, b-adrenoreceptors (AR) stimulation affects
APD, steepness of diastolic depolarization (DD) and amplitude of If. In this paper we report
the effect of a- and b-AR stimulation in HuVM in order to get insight into the proarrhythmic
role of catecholamines in the human failing heart.
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