RT-101
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The high resolution electrocardiogram: basic and clinical aspects
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Gioia Turitto, Nabil El-Sherif.
Cardiac Electrophysiology Section, State University of New York, Health Science Center at Brooklyn, USA
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References
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1.
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EL-SHERIF N, GOUGH WB, RESTIVO M:
Electrophysiologic correlates of ventricular late potentials.
In: El-Sherif N, Turitto G (eds): High-resolution electrocardio-graphy.
Mount Kisco, Futura Publishing, 1992; 279-298.
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2.
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BREITHARDT G, CAIN ME, EL-SHERIF N, ET AL:
Standards for analysis of ventricular late potentials using high-resolution or signal-averaged electrocardiography: a statement by a Task Force Committee of the European Society of Cardiology, the American Heart Association, and the American College of Cardiology.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17: 999-1006.
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3.
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VAZQUEZ R, CAREF EB, TORRES F, REINA M, ORTEGA F, EL-SHERIF N:
Short-term reproducibility of time domain, spectral temporal mapping, and spectral turbulence analysis of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram in normal subjects and patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Am Heart J 1995; 130: 1011-1019.
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4.
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CAIN ME:
Signal-averaged electrocardiography. ACC Expert Consensus Document.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 238-249.
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5.
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KELEN GJ, HENKIN R, STARR A-M, CAREF EB, BLOOMFIELD D, EL-SHERIF N:
Spectral turbulence analysis of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram and its predictive accuracy for inducible sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia.
Am J Cardiol 1991; 67: 965-975.
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6.
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KUCHAR L, THORBURN CW, SAMMEL NL:
Late potentials detected after myocardial infarction: natural history and prognostic significance.
Circulation 1986; 74: 1280-1289.
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7.
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TURITTO G, CAREF EB, MACINA G, FONTAINE JM, URSELL SN, EL-SHERIF N:
Time course of ventricular arrhythmias and the signal-averaged electrocardiogram in the post-infarction period: a prospective study of correlation.
Br Heart J 1988; 60: 17-21.
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8.
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EL-SHERIF N, URSELL SN, BEKHEIT S, ET AL:
Prognostic significance of the signal-averaged ECG depends on the time of recording in the postinfarction period.
Am Heart J 1989; 118: 256-264.
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9.
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GOMES AJ, WINTERS SL, MARTINSON M, ET AL:
The prognostic significance of quantitative signal-averaged variables relative to clinical variables, site of myocardial infarction, ejection fraction and ventricular premature beats: a prospective study.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 13: 377-384.
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10.
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EL-SHERIF N, DENES P, KATZ R, ET AL:
Definition of the best prediction criteria of the time domain signal-averaged electrocardiogram for serious arrhythmic events in the postinfarction period.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25: 908-914.
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11.
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TURITTO G, SORGATO A, ALAKHRAS M, EL-SHERIF N:
QRS averaging.
In: Zareba W, Locati E, Maison Blanche P (eds): Noninvasive electrocardiology in clinical practice.
Armonk, Futura Publishing, 2000; in press.
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12.
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FARRELL TG, BASHIR Y, CRIPPS T, ET AL:
Risk stratification for arrhythmic events in postinfarction patients based on heart rate variability, ambulatory electrocardiographic variables and signal-averaged electrocardiogram.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 18: 687-697.
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13.
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TURITTO G, FONTAINE JM, URSELL SN, CAREF EB, HENKIN R, EL-SHERIF N:
Value of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram as a predictor of the results of programmed stimulation in nonsustained ventricular tachycardia.
Am J Cardiol 1988; 61: 1272-1278.
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14.
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TURITTO G, AHUJA R, BEKHEIT S, CAREF EB, IBRAHIM B, EL-SHERIF N:
Incidence and prediction of induced ventricular tachyarrhythmias in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
Am J Cardiol 1994; 73: 770-773.
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15.
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TURITTO G, RAO S, CAREF EB, EL-SHERIF N:
Time- and frequency-domain analysis of the signal averaged electrocardiogram in patients with ventricular tachycardia and ischemic versus non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
J Electrocardiol 1994; 27 (Suppl): 213-218.
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16.
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TURITTO G, AHUJA RK, CAREF EB, ET AL:
Risk stratification for arrhythmic events in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia: role of programmed ventricular stimulation and the signal-averaged electrocardiogram.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24: 1523-1528.
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17.
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GRIMM W, HOFFMANN J, KNOP U, WINZENBURG J, MENZ V, MAISCH B:
Value of time- and frequency-domain analysis of signal-averaged electrocardiography for arrhythmia risk prediction in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
PACE 1996; 19: 1923-1927.
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18.
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KULAKOWSKI P, COUNIHAN PJ, CAMM AJ, MCKENNA WJ:
The value of time and frequency domain, and spectral temporal mapping analysis of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram in identification of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyo-pathy at increased risk of sudden death.
Eur Heart J 1993; 14: 941-950.
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19.
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MCKENNA WJ, THIENE G, NAVA A, ET AL ON BEHALF OF THE TASK FORCE OF THE WORKING GROUP MYOCARDIAL AND PERICARDIAL DISEASE OF THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CARDIOLOGY AND OF THE SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL ON CARDIOMYOPATHIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY AND FEDERATION OF CARDIOLOGY, SUPPORTED BY THE SCHOEPFER ASSOCIATION:
Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy.
Br Heart J 1994; 71: 215-218.
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20.
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MEHTA D, MCKENNA WJ, WARD DE, DAVIES MJ, CAMM AJ:
Significance of signal-averaged electrocardiography in relation to endomyocardial biopsy and ventricular stimulation studies in patients with ventricular tachycardia without clinically apparent heart disease.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 14: 372-379.
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21.
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LECLERCQ JF, COUMEL P:
Late potentials in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Prevalence, diagnostic and prognostic values.
Eur Heart J 1993; 14 (Suppl E): 80-83.
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