N. Bottoni, L. Rapallini*, C. Menozzi on behalf of the Reveal Plus Clinical Investigators**.
S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy, *Medtronic, Inc., **see Appendix
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BACKGROUND. Syncope often remains
unexplained despite a complete diagnostic evaluation, because of its infrequent and
unpredictable nature1-3. The implantable loop recorder (ILR) represents a significant
step forward in obtaining a symptom-rhythm correlation in patients with transient
events4 that may suggest cardiac arrhythmias, such as unexplained syncope, dizziness,
and unexplained recurrent palpitations5. However, some patients are incapable of
using a patient-activated device. In addition, it has been demonstrated in clinical
practice that up to 14% of the patients implanted with Reveal® ILR did not activate
the ILR after an episode due to not carrying the activator with them during daily
activities6.
DEVICE AND METHODS. We implanted 6 Reveal® Plus ILRs, Medtronic Inc., in
recurrent, unexplained syncope patients. The patients had a mean of 3 syncopal
episodes in the previous 12 months (median 3). This implantable device provides
storage for both patient-activated and automatically detected (auto-activated) events.
CONCLUSIONS. During a mean follow-up of 95 days, no patients had an event. Auto
activation serves to supplement patient activation and is designed to capture
arrhythmic events automatically. It can be used in patients for whom non-compliance
may be an issue. Reveal Plus ILR may improve the chance of capturing significant
symptomatic arrhythmic events, but further follow-up is required to assess the
diagnostic yield of the new tool.
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